Born Lyla Vivian Marshall near Lafayette, Indiana on October 6, 1883, she had artistic interests from her earliest years. She attended Purdue University, from which she graduated in 1904, one of eight women in a class of 218. She continued her studies at the Art Institute of Chicago and later made three trips to Paris (1905, 1907, 1912), studying a full year at Academie Moderne. Lyla Vivian Marshall married Constantine Harcoff in 1916. She moved from the Midwest to Santa Barbara in 1927. In her later years she recollected that the artists whose work most influenced her were Henri Matisse, Paul Cezanne and the German Expressionist Karl Hoffer. In the paperwork in her estate there is correspondence between Hoffer and Harcoff. Harcoff passed away in 1956.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ARTIST'S WORK
The only example of her student studies or other early work are in a sketchbook containing pencil studies. There are reports that her early paintings were primarily focused on floral and fruit still lifes. Although there are no known examples of her early painting, it is said that from her days at the Chicago Art Institute she was seen as a colorist, and that her strength of palette marked these developing years. Two of her paintings completed in 1913 are in existing collections. One, Young Man In Arizona, is a large (34" x 22"), subtle and captivating painting of a simple Hopi youth wrapped in a blue blanket which remains in the family collection; the other is a smaller (12" x 18") nocturne of the primary Hopi dwelling on the Second Mesa, which is in the Sullivan Goss Permanent Collection. The surviving mid-career canvases demonstrate that she was a competent landscape painter, portraitist and figurative artist. Most of the paintings from her middle years are in private collections. A major extant piece is a studio portrait of a Drinking Man dated 1932, painted when she was nearly fifty years old. It demonstrates a robust and mature style, and also shows the influence of the masters of her youth. Harcoff's painting of the Drinking Man (which was exhibited at the Faulkner Gallery in Santa Barbara and the Ilsely Gallery in Los Angeles) is a representational depiction of a character who is strong and heroic. The portrait is reminiscent of the wonderful portraits of the American Scene painting school.
FURNITURE, JEWELRY, CHINA, SCREENS
Harcoff was a true Arts & Crafts artist. In addition to her paintings, etchings and drawings she produced many utilitarian objects for purchase. In the 1910s she worked for Marshall Fields painting fine china and decorative screens which served as room dividers. Later, when Harcoff relocated to Santa Barbara, she produced custom pieces of furniture, jewelery, medallions, pottery and additional decorative screens. In one of the announcements for The Little Gallery the artist presented "Paintings and decorated furniture, and small things--not mere things, but useful things made beautiful." She went on to write that "character, color and design are to form the triangle of principles qualifing all work. The modern in style is to be emphasized because the artist believes thoroughly in the modern." The list of extant pieces is small; however, there is a chest of drawers, a jewelry box, several pieces of jewelry and several medallions. (Photos to follow)
DRAWINGS
There are no drawings which have survived from her student days or early years. There is a beautiful set of conte crayon drawings. The subject of all of these drawings is a female nude and the work appears to have been done from a sitting model. It is estimated that the drawings were done sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s. They show an accomplished figurative hand, and the drafting was done without repetition. There is a complete sense of the female form even though the artist employed only sparing line. Several of the drawings from the estate are available.
EXHIBITIONS
2002 "Lyla Marshall Harcoff: Reductive Modernist", Sullivan Goss, Santa Barbara, CA
1954 Geddis-Martin Studio, Santa Barbara - Solo Exhibition
1949 Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara - Solo Exhibition
1946 Rotunda Gallery, San Francisco
1946 Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco
1944 Santa Barbara Museum Of Art, Santa Barbara, CA (Prize)
1943 Thayer Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA - Solo Exhibition
1941 Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara - Solo Exhibition
1939 Casa De La Guerra, Santa Barbara, CA - Solo Exhibition
1939 All California Exhibition - Solo Exhibition
1937 California State Fair, Sacramento, CA
1935 Hoosier Salon, Marshall Field Galleries, Chicago
1935 The Little Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA
1934 Purdue Memorial Union Bldg., Lafayette, IN - Solo Exhibition
1934 Hoosier Salon, Marshall Field Galleries, Chicago
1934 Balcony Gallery, De La Guerra Studios, Santa Barbara, CA
1934 Public Works of Art Project
1933 Faulkner Memorial Art Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA
1933 Hoosier Salon, Indianapolis, IN
1933 Thayer Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA
1933 Lafayette Art Gallery, Lafeyette, IN
1932 Faulkner Memorial Art Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA
1932 Hoosier Salon, Marshall Field Galleries, Chicago
1932 Ballcony Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA - Solo Exhibition
1932 Isley Galleries, Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles, CA
1931 Sixth Annual Exhibition of Southern California Art, San Diego, CA
1931 Faulkner Memorial Art Gallery, Santa Barbara, California
1931 Hoosier Salon Art Exhibit, Lafayette, IN
1931 Hoosier Salon, Marshall Field Galleries, Chicago
1930 Hoosier Salon, Marshall Field Galleries, Chicago
1930 Faulkner Memorial Art Gallery, Santa Barbara, CA
1929 Courvoisier Gallery, San Francisco - Solo Exhibition
1928 Women Artists Exhibit, Santa Barbara Art League, Santa Barbara
1928 Santa Barbara Art League, El Paseo, Santa Barbara, CA
1918 Chicago Art Institute, Alumni Exhibition, Chicago (???)
1917 Independent Society of Artists, Chicago
1916 "The Independents," Chicago
1914 Purdue University Library, Lafayette, Indiana - Solo Exhibition
1913 Chickamina Country Club, Michigan